Friday, January 24, 2020

Han and Roman Empires Essay -- History, Huan Tan

From the 2nd century BCE through the 1st century CE, both the Han and Roman empires were dealing with the production of advancement in technology. Since the empires were from separate time periods each empire had different attributes when it came to creating technology and what they built with their technology. In the Han Empire, technology had been a luxury part of their empire because it was essential to their wealth and productivity. In the Roman Empire, their thought on technology had been it is a necessity to build their empire and to conquer land wherever they saw weakness. Technologies in both empires were not only used as tools to fight in war and to build but in the Roman Empire they were used to collect mineral wealth in silver mines. As for the Han Empire they had used their technology for tilling soil to collect salt. In the Roman Empire, people had believed that technology was necessary to gain further control and they also thought it was informative for them, while in t he Han Empire it had been a way to show off their civilization. A Han government official felt that technology is such an important part of their empire for its new creations, that it should be maintained by other government officials and engineers. During 20 CE in (Doc 1) the Han government official had said â€Å"there should be one high official and one on duty with just enough workers to meet the need†. This clearly shows that as a government official he felt that in the best interest for technology and the people the government should have some control. As well as putting experienced workers to do the task of maintaining their technology and city as an over all to keep a presentable empire. So other empires will start to borrow and use there means o... ...ked at the use of there technology in different ways. Such as the Roman Empire used their technology to their advantage, by conquering different people to gain more control. As for the Han Empire had used their technology for improvements within there empire and they let other regions use there ideas which showed off there empire. But in some cases both empires had used technology to improve economic growth for trading, like roads or the water power blowing engine. Both of the empires have had different emperors that have ruled. During each empire they both were able to gain control and pass on tools to other regions. The Roman’s thought more of the tools as weapons and building supplies. As for the Han believed the tools to be a creation that had been invented by a person with a sharp mind, and the tools were a luxury for the empire because it made work easier.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Analysis of “The Tide Rises, the Tide Falls” & “Nature”

Longfellow’s Eloquent Approach to Death: Analysis of Death in Two Poems Death is an uneasy topic to talk about and causes nearly everyone to have negative feelings for it. Although it is inevitable and also an important part of life, people try to avoid the topic altogether because it gives them discomfort. Because it is such an important subject, one must break the awkward silence and address the topic. Longfellow makes death seem like a natural thing which must come to all living things through his rich comparisons to nature and ordinary life.In â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls† he compares the continuous rising and falling of tides to a nameless traveler, and in his poem, â€Å"Nature† he compares nature and humans as the relationship between a strict mother and her child. In Longfellow's poem, â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls† he fluently articulates the differences between tides and a nameless traveler. Symbolically, the tides represent the co ntinuous cycle of life and the traveler just represents every single human being in the world.The emphasis on â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls† at the end of each stanza shows that no matter what happens in an individual's life, life in general and the tides are just going to go on without a single care about the world (5). Additionally, Longfellow gives the traveler no descriptive identity and only labels him as â€Å"The Traveler† (4). Because of the word choice, it further shows how unimportant a single person is in the grand scheme of things. Furthermore, there is a distinctive contrasting detail throughout the poem.In many places, Longfellow incorporates light and dark settings into the poem. For example, when darkness settles, the â€Å"sea in the darkness†¦ Efface the footprints in the sands† (7-9). The footprints that were in the sand were left by the traveler, and by effectively removing them, it clearly shows that the travelers presence is for ever forgotten at the beach. Additionally because â€Å"[the traveler] nevermore returns†¦ to the shore†, it is impossible for him to retrace his journey and imprint his footsteps once again.In essence, the traveler is dead and the tide continues on its duty with disregard for the travelers absence. In contrast, Longfellow makes the connection between life and light. For example, after the tide erases the travelers footsteps, â€Å"The morning breaks;the steed in their stalls Stamp and neigh as the hostler calls† (11-12). Because it is morning again, life ensues and the daily activities of another nameless human being starts the cycle all over again since day and night alternate.Basically, Longfellow uses the seemingly peaceful comparison between the tide and traveler to emphasize that death is inevitable and that one must accept it because the world will not stop rotating just because of a death of a human. The second poem is called â€Å"Nature† and it in volves the role play of death and life as a strict mother and her child. The poem’s comparison sheds light on the harsh reality that all humans will inevitably meet their end someday. Symbolically, the mother represents mother nature and the child is any type of living thing.The poem starts off by stating the mother is trying to get her child to go to sleep with a certain degree of difficulty. The child is â€Å"half willing, half reluctant to be led† and is unwilling to â€Å"leave his broken playthings on the floor† (3-4). From these two lines of the poem, it is evident that the child is conflicted because it is unsure whether to stay with his materialistic comforts or to be led by his mother to go to sleep which is a strange experience to him. This can be compared to how humans view death as a strange and unknown thing.Being human, it is understandable that they are hesitant to even consider the possibility of death. Additionally, Longfellow describes the chi ld's playthings as â€Å"broken† which brings out the fact that they are old and damaged, which can be compared to someone who is on the verge of death (4). From this, the conclusion can be drawn that the child is unsure whether to follow his mother into an unknown world or to stay with what has given him comfort throughout his life. In addition, Longfellow also states that this new experience may not give the child as much pleasure as his materialistic things.Realistically, Longfellow is trying to emphasize that death is a very controversial topic and it is natural for humans to be weary and worried about it. In the third stanza, Longfellow states that nature deals with the worried feelings towards death by taking away â€Å"our playthings one by one, and by the hand Leads us to rest so gently† (10-11). From these two lines, Longfellow states that in order for humans to be convinced to take the risk of leaving their materialistic comforts, mother nature must gradually take them away.Because humans lose what they love so gradually, they â€Å"go Scarce knowing if (they) wish to go or stay† in bed (11-12). By doing this, mother nature effectively decreases the amount of animosity and tension between humans and death by allowing humans to enjoy themselves while they still can. However, all good things must come to an end and eventually, the older the human, the weaker he gets. With the added weakness and lack of things he can do, since mother nature has taken them away, death may seem as a beneficial solution in comparison to one's current life.Through this poem, Longfellow, with the use of personification, successfully changes societies outlook on death from a scary, sudden process into one that is gradual and has a touch of motherly tenderness. Being a renowned writer, Longfellow has the ability to craft his words to best capture the meaning of his idea. In this case, he gives the reader another outlook on a very scary topic, death. Throug h the use of his highly descriptive comparisons between nature and ordinary life, he is able to make death seem like a natural stage of human life and that humans should not think about it so much because mother nature will take care of it.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Concept Of Sustainable Development Essay - 1654 Words

The concept of sustainable development is generally understood in two similar but differing perspectives. The first of these is the social-scientific definition explicated most frequently in relation to the 1987 report of the Brundtland commission.1 This report defines sustainable development as our â€Å"...ability to make development sustainable—to ensure that it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs†2. The second perspective of sustainable development is that of the ecological definition, which holds that it is a necessity to maintaining healthy, thriving ecosystems in order to facilitate concurrent healthy and thriving human societies.3 Thus both of these definitions are propounding a pragmatic normativity, albeit from slightly differing outlooks: the former concerned more with socio-economic factors, and the latter more with environmental considerations.4 Although the term sustainable development was first coined within the Brundtland report,5 the concept of sustainable consumption is not a new one, with it s roots in historic forestry management practices.6 However, since the late 20th century the need for a sustainable form of development has increasingly becoming more and more evident. Advances in technology and increasing levels of global economic development coupled with a rapidly growing population levels has led to a concurrent rise in the unsustainable consumption of resources.7Show MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Sustainable Development1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of sustainable development has been at the centre of many big debates of late including world conferences on development and developmental planners. It is gaining impetus as people get more informed on the current effects of climate change and the looming devastating effects of the same on future generations increasing the unpredictability of the future. At th e core of sustainable development is the fragile condition of balancing between protection as well as maintenance of the productivityRead MoreThe Concept Of Sustainable Development Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of sustainable development is not a very old one. Not much attention was drawn to sustainability when the society systems that we currently know were set. However, the states that some people started recognizing as undesirable outcomes such as environmental degradation, unfair systems, unequal wealth distribution to mentioned a few were the start of movements directed to incorporate environmental rights, fair accessibility and life security specially for the people living in Least DevelopedRead MoreCritically Assess The Concept Of Sustainable Development Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesCritically assess the concept of Sustainable Development The concept of sustainable development is generally understood in two similar but differing perspectives. The first of these is the social-scientific definition explicated most frequently in relation to the 1987 report of the Brundtland commission.1 This report defines sustainable development as our â€Å"...ability to make development sustainable—to ensure that it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generationsRead MoreSustainable Development and Globalization Are Two Popular Concept with Respect to Present Context. Is Globalization Is a Threat for Sustainable Development ?1031 Words   |  5 PagesSustainable development  is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the  environment  so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for future generations. [pic] A representation of sustainability showing how both economy and society are constrained by environmental limits [pic] Scheme of sustainable development: at the confluence of three constituent parts â€Å"Let’s see the three overlapping circles: one representing environmental needs,Read MoreSustainable Development : The Definition Of Sustainable Development1432 Words   |  6 Pagesterm sustainable development has gained a lot of attention, however, it has since been overused to a point of saturation where it has lost the influence it previously elucidated and become a jargon for developers and slogan for environmentalists. What does sustainable development mean? For years scholars have tried to define and articulate the concept of sustainable development which has led it to become an oxymoron of sorts. Over a century before the use of phrase sustainable development cameRead MoreEnvironmental Management Systems And Principles1473 Words   |  6 Pageshave been incorporated by organizations and corporations since the introduction of these concepts. These provide the necessary guidance for companies to reduce their impacts on the environment. Environmental Management is not only being applied by the United States (US) regions, but along all countries within the world. Within few decades, other approaches such as social responsibility and sustainable development have arisen. According to ISO 26000:2010 Guidance on Social Responsibility: Social responsibilityRead MoreSustainable Development1618 Words   |  7 PagesQ. Sustainable Development? Ans:. Sustainable development refers to a mode of human development in which resource use aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come. The term sustainable development was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development: development that meets the needs of the present withoutRead MoreClimate Change And Depletion Of Natural Resources1318 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing concern of climate change and depletion of natural resources has meant an increase in popularity of the term ‘sustainable development’. With this growing popularity there has also been a rise in conflicting opinions on what sustainable development means and whether it is attainable, as even after the release of the Brundtland report which offered a definition of sustainable development there were still criticisms for it suggesting that ‘economic growth, industrial modernization and market imperativesRead MoreSustainable Development And Environmental Protection1577 Words   |  7 Pages Sustainable development that allows the present generation to meet our current needs, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. In other words, sustainable development is a inseparable system of economic, social, resource and protection of environmental which not only can attain the objective of economic development, but also it can protect the natural resources of atmospheric, freshwater, marine and environment. It can make the future generations live and workRead MoreSustainable Education And Green Campus Design Creating A Marketing Value For The Universities1498 Words   |  6 PagesTOPIC: Sustainable Higher Education Development in Turkey through Participation-Empowerment of the Community and Green Campus Design Creating a Marketing Value for the Universities. Sub-topics: 1. Sustainable Architecture Definition 2. Sustainable Initiatives/Policies 3. Social Sustainability 4. Sustainable Architecture as Branding 6. Rethinking the Principles of Sustainable Higher Education 1. Sustainable Architecture Definition 1.1. Bruntland, Gro. Our common future: The world commission on

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Impact Of Popular Music On Societal Belief - 1842 Words

Gender is a construct that that pertains to the idea of being male or female. In contemporary contexts, gender identity goes beyond the hegemonic qualities of masculinity (physical strength, dominance and a strong sex drive) and femininity (nurture, passivity and materialistic), and branches into non-binary territory. Popular music both reflects and affects the perception of gender in audiences and, in turn, general society, through the portrayal of traditional and alternative gender roles and traits. In the last fifty years, prominent figures in the genres of rock and pop music have toyed with gender representations and made statements upon the true meaning of them. Through the analysis of the ‘gender-bending’ David Bowie and Boy†¦show more content†¦Much like the sports world, the genre thrived on the societal coding of traditional masculinity - strength, dominance and being driven by conquest. It’s interesting then that David Bowie, famous for pushin g the boundaries of gender, was widely considered as a mentor to masculine society (Stevenson, 2009). Arguably, his most important lesson was his defiance of dominant forms of masculinity that had pushed men to be entirely independent, self-sufficient and deny their emotional needs. Stevenson’s (2009) study revealed that many men would turn to Bowie in times of emotional stress and turmoil, hereby influencing male audiences to reject the innately masculine denial of emotion. The musician had encouraged masculine identities to no longer suppress their anxieties, but rather embrace and actively resolve them. Similarly, Bowie, along with peer Boy George, inspired a development of both masculine and feminine qualities within male audiences. Beyond their physical androgyny, the pair’s singing styles, â€Å"vulnerable and controversial† lyrical content, and non-traditional performance techniques contrasted the ‘norm’ of male presentation in popular music (Wood, 2003). Wood (2013) reports that audiences noted Bowie and George differed significantly from the stereotypical â€Å"American Marlboro Man† of their time. Boy George appeared as more of a â€Å"female diva†, using his clothing as a â€Å"sort of mask† to conceal his gender identity, while Bowie presented a progressive character

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Poem Analysis Incantation - 882 Words

Preston Middleton Poetry Summer Assignment Hildbold Czeslaw Milosz Incantation Prompt: Much is said about the power, for good or evil, of language. In the poem Incantation, the author discusses this power. In the opening line, the author sets the stage for the piece, stating: â€Å"Human reason is beautiful and invincible.† Read the poem carefully, and then write a well-developed essay in which you analyze how the author conveys the power and potential of language. Language has an indisputable power in our society. From persuasive essays to pep talks, we as humans have long recognized and harnessed, to the best of our ability, this truly awesome power. Poetry, for example, is often utilized to express a depth of emotion and reality untouched by simpler communication; a profundity not often experienced in our daily lives. In his poem, Incantation, Czeslaw Milosz focuses on this power, and conveys it effectively through simple yet elegant uses of several literary devices. In so doing, he creates an exquisite abstraction of the eloquence of language, and reinforces the construct to continually spotlight the attention of the audience. Milosz states that when human reasoning is driven by love of knowledge, and expressed through poetry, it â€Å"establishes the universal ideas in language / And guides our hand so we write Truth and Justice† (4-5). He writes with a confidence that conveys his believe in that precept. His writing style emphasi zes the inexhaustible potential of theShow MoreRelatedThe Sound Devices Used Within the Tyger by William Blake983 Words   |  4 PagesWhere the Sleeping Tyger Lies: An Analysis of the Sound Devices Used in The Tyger by William Blake The Tyger, written in 1974, is one of both simplicity and mystery. Within this poem written by old English William Blake, there are 13 full questions within this short 24 line work. Though many literary analysts have attempted to forge a meaning from this work, not one theme has a more correct stance than any of the others. One clear symbol within the piece is the Tyger, who represents some formRead MoreEssay on Kubla Khan: A Miracle of Rare Device1330 Words   |  6 Pages Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s poem â€Å"Kubla Khan† is a masterpiece of ambiguity; from its inception to its meaning. â€Å"Kubla Khan† is a poem of abundant literary devices; most notably these devices include metaphors, allusions, internal rhyme, anthropomorphism, simile, alliteration, and perhaps most of all structure. But the devices that Coleridge used to create â€Å"Kubla Khan† is at the very least what makes this poem provocative; Coleridge’s opium induced vision and utopia n ideals combined with his literaryRead More Ode To The West Wind Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesShelleyamp;#8217;s adaptation of Danteamp;#8217;s work is evident throughout most of his writing. In amp;#8216;Ode to the West Windamp;#8217; it is quite apparent. He was writing this poem in a wood on the outskirts of Arno, near Florence, which is Danteamp;#8217;s hometown. The use of the terza rima poem is Shelleyamp;#8217;s most obvious adaptation of Dante and he relies upon Dantesque ideas to write his poetry. The image of the leaves being blown by the wind amp;#8220;like ghosts fromRead MoreConfessional Poetry Essay1640 Words   |  7 Pagesautobiographical, but did often express deeply disturbing personal experience. (Academy of American Poets) Three important poets who are typically associated with the confessional poetry movement are Anne Sexton, Allen Ginsberg, and Denise Levertov. An analysis of selected works from these poets yields a deeper insight into the individual poets and the broad differences among them. Poetry rarely flourishes in a vacuum. As such, the influences and history of each poet is important to understanding theirRead More Nuala Nà ­ Dhomhnaill’s The Astrakhan Cloak Essay2381 Words   |  10 Pagescollection of poems by Nuala Nà ­ Dhomhnaill. Several aspects of the book deserve notice from the reader, including structural and thematic elements that work to develop an overall sense of mystery, wonder, and loss. A significant theme of the poems in the collection is the dichotomy of the supernatural and civilized worlds, and the sense that there are forces in the world just beyond our perception and understanding. In general the poems presented are short, but the final inclusion is a l onger poem dividedRead MoreComparison of the Supernatural in Coleridge’s Kubla Khan and Christabel3512 Words   |  15 PagesColeridge’s achievement as a poet rests on a small number of poems which can be divided into two diverse groups:- the daemonic group which consists of the three poems The Ancient Mariner, Christabel, and Kubla Khan and the conversational group which includes the poems like The Eolian Harp, Frost At Midnight, the irregular ode Dejection and To William Wordsworth. The later poems Limbo and Ne Plus Ultra mark a kind of return to the daemonic mode. The poems of the daemonic group bring out Coleridge’s preoccupationRead MoreEssay on Emptiness in The Hollow Men2815 Words   |  12 PagesThe Waste Land, he felt as though he had not been able to fully convey the sense of desperation and emptiness in that work. Beginning with Doris’s Dream Songs and Eyes I Last Saw in Tears, he explored these themes, eventually uniting all such poems in T he Hollow Men. The end product is a work that, unlike The Waste Land and its ultimate chance for redemption, has only the indelible emptiness of the hollow men as its conclusion. The hollow men are those who, in life, did not act on their beliefs;Read MorePoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 PagesEI WAI KHAING AN ANALYSIS OF THEMES ON LIFE AND DEATH OF SOME POEMS Abstract: Some basic elements of poem and types of poem are included in this paper. Although there are countless number of poems on Life and Death, only the ones which seem noteworthy are studied and analysed in terms of themes. Different opinions of different poets on life and death found in their poems are also presented and contrasted in this paper. This paperRead MoreA Compilation of Essays on People and Their Personalities4701 Words   |  19 Pagesis more difficult as it becomes impossible after a certain point. The former is the one which is more popular. Primitive magic served the purpose of securing safety either by injuring enemies, or by protecting oneself by talismans, spells and incantations. Such believes have survived over the ages and many people believe in mascots and sorcery which later was condemned by the church. Magic however has a simple way of avoiding terror and witches were burnt for centuries. However, newer beliefs didRead MoreCarol Ann Duffy Poems Analysis8144 Words   |  33 PagesOriginally Introduction Memories play a significant role in the poetry of Carol Ann Duffy, particularly her recollections of childhood places and events. The poem â€Å"Originally,† published in The Other Country (1990), draws specifically from memories of Duffys familys move from Scotland to England when she and her siblings were very young. The first-born child, Duffy was just old enough to feel a deep sense of personal loss and fear as she traveled farther and farther away from the only place she

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Success Goals Free Essays

My Road to Success GEN/200 Irene Blundell My Road to Success Even though my road will be mentally and emotionally exhausting, I will need to obtain and maintain self-determination; to reach my goals in life. I never want to lose sight of the goals I have set before myself. I will become an example for this generation and many more ahead as long as I stay motivated to my goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Success: Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will prove to my family that if they apply the right knowledge, anything is possible. I have to sacrifice to benefit my future for the reason that my future will be filled with wealth, happiness, and a sense of accomplishment. Continuing to receive the positive outlook I receive from many situations in life. Every day is one step closer to my goals as long as I stay focused. Self-determination is the key to reach goals in my life. Self-determination is to become accountable to my actions, thought, and words. Always developing an understanding of what my life experience have led me. My success is not focusing on my situations at hand but the main goal ahead. I understood when I wrote my goals there would be sacrifices that I would need to face. Some people give excuses because they want to settle or scared to achieve greatness just because of how they think of themselves. People do not understand how much life has to offer. If they only humble there to mind and realize there is a bigger road than the dip in the road. Through my struggles in life, I had to humble myself and receive the positive outlook from the situations. I do not expect success to be easy, but continuing to be strong in my beliefs and not giving up and staying focused ahead is an award in itself. It would have been easy for me to give up, but I was driven on my goals I have set for my life. I never seen success to follow but I took advantage of the successful people that who were planted in my life to encourage me and teach me along this road. The past is an unchanging, but as long as I understand that I can change my tomorrow, my life will become remarkable. The only way we move forward is to learn from the past and let it go. Some people spend more time living in the past and jeopardize an amazing future (Maxwell, 2003). After years of turmoil, I understood that forgiveness is the main factor a successful life. Maintaining self-discipline in college is vital to success. In college, I need to have good time management, budget, and become accountable for my actions. This degree plan I will obtain will set me up on an excellent career plan. I will not settle for getting by, but doing my best and settling college goals. I am the only one in my generation to finish high school and attend college, but not the last. Through all my hard work and dedication I will be able to pass down a legacy. I will pass down the knowledge that will help my family to achieve goals. For that every action that I do, not only reflect on me, but also my family. My family will reach the top together and not hold one another on a pedestal. No one wants to reach the top alone but acquiring amazing people to share it with along the road. Being someone’s biggest supporter can mean more that I considered. I think twice before I speak because my words influence people. I can either sow a seed of success or failure. It will benefit me in life if I decide to speak of success; because what a man sows he shall will reap I have been truly blessed with the successful people in my life that guided me onto the right path. They took time out of their life to impact mine, now I will impact others. Goals not written out are just wishes. Writing out my goals was hard to understand in the beginning. I had to set my goals high enough to inspire me but low enough to keep me encouraged. Writing my goals for my life was a slow but steady process but familiarized myself with this benefit. I always write my goal out and look at them every day just to reassure myself that success is just a decision away. Throughout My Road I put my goals in two groups. First, I set my Long-term goal with patience and research. Second, I make short-term goals to complete as long as it lines up with my main goal. I have accomplished goals in the past and understand the benefits of self-accomplishment. The reward I receive by achieving my goals is why I strive to keep pushing forward. Understanding that choices I make in life whether good or bad have an effect on the road of life. Throughout My road I have seen a great deal of people around me fail or give up. I took what I saw and applied it as positive tools for my lifestyle. I became strong because I never believed I was defeated or victimized of my situation . I decided not to keep that vicious family failure continuing in my own life was the stepping stone. When I realized that there was more to life than what my negative people in my life. I knew that the sky is the limit. I had an abundance of help from people who came into my life not because they had to but because they wanted to. My mentors were not going to let me be another statistic and gave me a chance to realize my potential. Every person in this world has potential they just need to accept the blessing and realize what is inside them. Although this road will be mentally and emotionally exhausting, I have made a decision to maintain self determination to reach my goals in life, for two main reasons. First, to be a great example for my family, I want them to understand what I was taught but that it is not where I came from but where I am headed (Fitzgerald, 2003). My family will understand that I apply the right knowledge in my life for that ,anything is possible. Serving in the military taught me about having self-discipline and Appling it to my life. I am glad I came into college with self-discipline and motivation I received in training. Every Situation I am in I receive the positive knowledge and apply it to my life. Most important is striving for my goals. I never want to lack motivation or lose sight of what I am striving for. I will have self-discipline in my life to stay focus and motivate to achieve my goals. If I continue to strive, my future will be filled with wealth, happiness, and a sense of accomplishment. References Fitzgerald, E. (2003). First Lady of Song. Retrieved from http://www. ellafitzgerald. com Maxwell, J. C. (2003). Attitude 101. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc.. How to cite Success: Goals, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Applied Principle of Responsible Business Practice Management

Question: 1.What should you say to whom, when and how? 2.What are the main arguments you are trying to counter? 3.What is at stake for the key parties (including those who disagree with you)? 4.What levers or arguments could you use to influence those with whom you disagree? 5.What is the most powerful and persuasive response to the reasons and rationalizations you need to address? Answer: From the provided case study, three major roles or character shave been identified. The first character is Viraj, a civil service office in India. The second character is the Minister of minister in charge of the affairs of the cooperative. The third character is the Owner of the machine company who has contacted minister to get the tender. The provided five questions will be answered from the perspective of all these three characters. The answers are shown below: Viraj: In this current situation, Viraj is facing an ethical dilemma that should he accept the proposal of the minister or not. In this situation, he should talk to his close friends or any other person whom he trusts about the incident. Viraj should tell him/her about the incident and seek advice about what needs to be done in this kind of situation. Additionally, he can consult the matter with one of his seniors in the organization. Minister: In this particular situation, the cooperative minister needs to talk with two persons. The first person is the owner of the machine company who wants to bag the tender. The minister needs to tell him that whatever he is demanding is against the business ethics. After that, the minister needs to talk with Viraj about the proposal and he should apologize to Viraj for the unethical demand from himself sand from the behalf of the owner of the machine company. The Owner of the Machine Company: In this situation, the owner of the company needs to talk to the cooperative minister about the tender. He needs to apologize to the minister for involving him in the wrong way to get the tender. It is expected from all the businesspersons to be ethical in the business. Hence, he should get the tender with the help of most competitive prices. Viraj: In the case of Viraj, the most important argument is the ethical dilemma. In the conversation with the cooperative minister, Viraj will try to counter the minister with the unethical side of the deal that the minister is trying to crack. In this process, Viraj needs to show the minister the negative effects of the deal on the government and on the sugar factory. In addition, Viraj needs to show the effect of the deal on his personal and professional life. In this way, Viraj will try to win the argument with the minister. Minister: The minister will make a conversation with the owner of the machine company about the deal. The main point of argument will be the ethical consideration of the proposed tender. The minister needs to make the owner of the company that the propose deal is not as per the ethics of business. The Owner of the Machine Company: In the conversation with the minister, the main argument of the owner of the company will be the profit that he can earn from the deal. He will emphasize more on the aspect of earning money than to follow ethics in the business, as his main motive is to earn more money. Viraj: In this case, many parties are involved in this deal from the side of Viraj. In case the deal is cracked, the affected sides will be the sugar company and the other contractor. It may happen that the quality of the machine is not good. Hence, company will suffer. On the other hand, there are two parties that can disagree with Viraj and they are the minister and the owner of the machine company. They can disagree as the failure of the deal can lead to the loss of money to them. Minister: In case of the minister, a large amount of money is involved with the deal. In case of the completion of the deal, the miniature will get a large amount of money owner of the company. In this case, the minister has financial interest involved with the progress of the deal. Hence, the financial interest is at stake for the minister. The Owner of the Machine Company: In case of the owner of the company, the financial interest is at stake. In case of the completion of the deal, the owner will be able to get the tender and with the help of this tender, he will be able to earn a significant amount of money. Viraj: In case of Viraj, he has many arguments for the persons who disagree with them. The main twp parties that can disagree with Viraj are the minister and the owner of the company. Viraj needs to make the minister understand the negative effect of the deal on the sugar company and all the people involved with the company like the employees, farmers and others. The cooperative minister needs to understand that this is a wrong way to crack a business deal. In this case, the ethical side of the business will be compromised. Minister: The cooperative minister has strong arguments. First, with the help of this deal, the minister will be able to earn a significant amount of money. Second, in case the minister is able to help the owner to get the tender, it will help in the election for the minister. With the help of these two reasons, the minister will be able to make the argument. The Owner of the Machine Company: The main point of argument for the owner of the company is the financial income. With the help of this tender, the owner of the company will be able to earn a huge amount of revenue and profit. With the help of this reason, the owner of the company can make the argument. Viraj: In case of Viraj, the most powerful response he needs to address is the money factors. With the help of this particular deal, all the three parties that are Viraj, cooperative minister and the owner of the company will be able to earn a significant amount of money. Hence, Viraj needs to provide some concrete reasons for the rejection of this deal that the minister and the owner of the company cannot ignore. Minister: In case of the cooperative minister, the most powerful response to the argument of Viraj will be the money factor as well as the election factor. With the help of this deal, the minister will be able to make money and win the election. This deal will help the minister to win the trust of the owner and for this reason, he can get good amount of vote in the election. Thus, these are the main reasons of argument for the minister. The Owner of the Machine Company: Almost same as the minister, the major reason of argument for the owner of the company is the money factor. In case he is able to crack the deal, he will be able to earn a significant amount of money and profit from this project. With the help of this reason, he can crack the argument. Group Analysis The group analysis of the three characters is shown below: What should you say to whom, when and how? As per the above discussion, Viraj will talk to any of his close friends or relatives or any of the senior officers of the company about his dilemma. The minister will talk to both Viraj and the owner of the machine company. Lastly, the owner of the machine company will talk to the minister. What are the main arguments you are trying to counter? What are the reasons and rationalizations you need to address? Virajs topic of argument is the ethical consideration of the deals and the affected parties by the deal. The ministers and the owners pointy of argument is the money involved with the deal. What is at stake for the key parties (including those who disagree with you)? In case of Viraj, the company, employees, farmer and business ethics are on stake for the deal. In case of the minister, the amount of money and the election is at stake. For the owner, the revenue and profit is at stake. What levers or arguments could you use to influence those with whom you disagree? In case of Viraj, the main level of argument is the ethical consideration of the business. In case of both the minister and the owner is the amount of money they can earn from the tender. What is the most powerful and persuasive response to the reasons and rationalizations you need to address? To whom should the arguments be made? When and in what context? For Viraj, the most persuasive response is the ethical consideration. In case of both the minister and the owner, the most powerful responsive is the money factor. RolePlay Script The role-play involves all the three characters; they are Viraj, the cooperative minister and the owner of the machine company. The script of the role-play is given below: A meeting is organized among all the three characters. The details of the meeting are as follows: Viraj to the Minister: The main agenda of the meeting is to discuses on the tender for the new machine for the sugar company. As per the provided notice, the company with most competitive price will win the tender and will be able to work on the project. In this situation, it will not be possible to accept your offer. Minister to Viraj: I can understand your concern the company; but with the help of this deal, well all three will be able to earn a lot of money. This deal will be beneficial for all of us. Owner of the company to both Viraj and the Minister: It will not be a bad deal for the company as we are also offering the best competitive price and the products of our company are of superior quality. I am just asking for a favour from you. You help me win the tender and I will ensure that you get your shares. Viraj to the Minister and the Owner of the company: I understand both of your concerns; but I strongly feel that we should consider the ethical side of business in this regard. From this also, we all will be beneficial in the long-term basis. References Blowfield, M., Murray, A. (2014).Corporate responsibility. Oxford University Press. Child, J. (2015).Organization: contemporary principles and practice. John Wiley Sons. Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Fooks, G., Gilmore, A., Collin, J., Holden, C., Lee, K. (2013). The limits of corporate social responsibility: techniques of neutralization, stakeholder management and political CSR.Journal of Business Ethics,112(2), 283-299. Heal, G. (2012).When principles pay: corporate social responsibility and the bottom line. Columbia University Press. Leipziger, D. (2015).The corporate responsibility code book. Greenleaf Publishing. 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